- 品 种
- 简 述
学名 | 中文名 | ||
Placidochromis acuticeps | 尖头深水晶 | ||
Placidochromis acutirostris | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis argyrogaster | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis boops | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis borealis | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis chilolae | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis communis | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis domirae | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis ecclesi | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis electra (Chiofu Bay) | 紫水晶(赤弗湾型) | ||
Placidochromis electra (Cobwe) | 紫水晶(考威型) | ||
Placidochromis electra (Fort Maguire) | 紫水晶(马奎堡型) | ||
Placidochromis electra (Gome) | 紫水晶(国美型) | ||
Placidochromis electra (Likoma Is.) | 紫水晶(利科马型) | ||
Placidochromis electra (Liwani) | 紫水晶(利瓦尼型) | ||
Placidochromis electra (Londo) | 双纹紫水晶(隆多型) | ||
Placidochromis electra (Mbamba Bay) | 紫水晶(姆巴巴型) | ||
Placidochromis electra (Nametumbwe) | 紫水晶(纳梅吞威型) | ||
Placidochromis electra (Ntekete) | 紫水晶(恩特凯特型) | ||
Placidochromis elongatus | 长身深水晶 | ||
Placidochromis fuscus | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis hennydaviesae | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis intermedius | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis johnstoni (Likoma Is.) | 庄士顿尼(利科马型) | ||
Placidochromis johnstoni (Manda) | 庄士顿尼(曼达型) | ||
Placidochromis johnstoni (Mbamba Bay) | 庄士顿尼(姆巴巴型) | ||
Placidochromis johnstoni (Metangula) | 庄士顿尼(梅唐谷拉型) | ||
Placidochromis koningsi | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis lineatus | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis longimanus (Thumbi East Is.) | 长鳍水晶(松比东型) | ||
Placidochromis longirostris | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis longus | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis lukomae | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis macroceps | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis macrognathus (Chuanga) | 马克深水晶 | ||
Placidochromis mbunoides | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis milomo (Chinyamwezi Is.) | 紫红六间(钦扬威兹型) | ||
Placidochromis milomo (Jalo Reef) | 紫红六间(杰罗礁型) | ||
Placidochromis milomo (Likoma Is.) | 紫红六间(利科马型) | ||
Placidochromis milomo (Makokola Reef) | 紫红六间(马考考拉型) | ||
Placidochromis milomo (Masinje) | 紫红六间(马辛加型) | ||
Placidochromis milomo (Mbenji Is.) | 紫红六间(MBJ型) | ||
Placidochromis milomo (Nakantenga Is.) | 紫红六间(纳康腾加型) | ||
Placidochromis milomo (Nkhomo Reef) | 紫红六间(恩荷姆型) | ||
Placidochromis milomo (Thumbi West Is.) | 紫红六间(松比西型) | ||
Placidochromis minor | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis minutus | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis msakae | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis nigribarbis | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis nkhatae | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis nkhotakotae | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis obscurus | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis ordinarius | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis orthognathus | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis pallidus | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis phenochilus (Mdoka Reef) | 白嘴蓝宝石(恩多卡型) | ||
Placidochromis phenochilus (Ngwasi) | 白嘴蓝宝石(恩瓦西型) | ||
Placidochromis platyrhynchos | 尖嘴深水蓝灰水晶 | ||
Placidochromis polli | 普利深水晶 | ||
Placidochromis rotundifrons | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'big eye' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'big mouth' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'blue otter' (Domwe Reef) | 奥拓蓝水晶(东威礁型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'blue otter' (Otter Point) | 奥拓蓝水晶(水獭岬型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'blue otter' (Tsano Rock) | 奥拓蓝水晶(特萨瑙型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'blue-head piper' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'carnivore' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'chinyankwazi' | 钦扬瓦兹黄水晶 | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'deep' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'deep cheek' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'electra blackfin' (Magunga) | 黑翅蓝水晶(马贡加型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'electra blackfin' (Makonde) | 黑翅蓝水晶(马孔德型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'electra blackfin' (Msisi) | 黑翅蓝水晶(姆西西型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'electra blue' (Hongi Is.) | 亮蓝水晶(宏基岛型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'electra blue' (Lundo Is.) | 亮蓝水晶(伦多岛型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'electra blue' (Mbamba Bay) | 亮蓝水晶(姆巴巴型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'electra boadzulu' | 保德祖鲁蓝水晶 | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'electra mozambique' (Chiofu) | 莫桑比克蓝水晶(赤弗湾型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'electra mozambique' (Lumessi) | 莫桑比克蓝水晶(鲁梅西型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'electra type' (Nkhomo Reef) | 南部浅蓝水晶(恩荷姆型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'elongate thin bar' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'green orange deep' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'hennydaviesaelV' | (无活体) | ||
Plocidochromis sp. 'hennydaviesaeV' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'jalo' | 荧光绿头,杰罗水晶 | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'johnstoni solo' = Protomelas sp. 'johnstoni solo' | |||
Placidochromis sp. 'longimanus mumbo' | 芒波长鳍水晶 | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'longimanus namiasi' (Boadzulu) | 纳马西长鳍水晶 | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'longimanus thumbi' (Thumbi) | 松比长鳍水晶(松比西型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'mbamba' | 姆巴巴湾金水晶 | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'pale elongate blunt snout' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'pale elongate dull' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'pale elongate unicuspid' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'phenochilus gissel' (Border) | 紫晶蓝宝石(保德型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'phenochilus gissel' (Chiofu Bay) | 紫晶蓝宝石(赤弗湾型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'phenochilus gissel' (Gome Rock) | 紫晶蓝宝石(国美岩型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'phenochilus metangula' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'phenochilus tanzania' (Lupingu) | 钻石蓝宝石(鲁平谷型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'phenochilus tanzania' (Makonde) | 钻石蓝宝石(马孔德型) | ||
Placidochromis sp. 'white-orange dorsal' | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis trewavasae | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis turneri | (无活体) | ||
Placidochromis vulgaris | (无活体) | ||
注:Placidochromis属成员较多,遍布于马湖的浅水和深水区域。大多数品种没有大的地域变异,局部会有体色上的深浅;其中,P. electra有一些地域变种。 |
Placidochromis属成员较多,遍布于马湖的浅水和深水区域。大多数品种没有大的地域变异,局部会有体色上的深浅;其中,P. electra有一些地域变种。 温和的习性使得Placidochromis属的大多数成员成为较好的鱼缸伴侣,可以与温和型的中型HAP混养。和其他HAP相比,P. electra类(紫水晶类)和P. phenochilus类(蓝宝石类)有个很大的优点,就是雄性成鱼深蓝色的外表,通常不会随着环境的变化而变化。而且雌性成鱼在人工饲养环境中,其蓝色的程度要比在自然环境下深得多。 Placidochromis属的大多数成员以蓝色为主色调,但这种蓝色多伴有光泽,所以就有“水晶”之称,且受到了喜欢Hap类鱼友的钟爱。所有成员并不挑食,人工饲料完全可以接受。但如果能辅之以冷冻饲料,则效果更好。 由于很多Placidochromis属成员(占50%左右)生活在深水中(50-100米以下),只有通过渔网才能捕获,所以我们看不到牠们的活体。 具体的饲养方法请参照→【马鲷饲养系列8:中大型马鲷Hap类的饲养(Happies group)】。 |
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