学名   中文名
  Pseudotropheus ater = Chindongo ater
  Pseudotropheus benetos (Chitande Is.)   蓝海鱼雷(赤唐德型)
  Pseudotropheus benetos (Magunga Reef)   蓝海鱼雷(马贡加型)
  Pseudotropheus benetos (Makonde)   蓝海鱼雷(马孔德型)
  Pseudotropheus benetos (Manda)   蓝海鱼雷(曼达型)
  Pseudotropheus benetos (Ngwazi)   蓝海鱼雷(恩瓦兹型)
  Pseudotropheus brevis (Boadzulu Is.)   短项黄膊国王(保德祖鲁型)
  Pseudotropheus brevis (Chinyamwezi Is.)   短项黄膊国王(钦扬威兹型)
  Pseudotropheus crabro (Chimwalani Reef)   大黄蜂(钦瓦拉尼型)
  Pseudotropheus crabro (Chiofu)   大黄蜂(赤弗型)
  Pseudotropheus crabro (Cobwe)   大黄蜂(考威型)
  Pseudotropheus crabro (Lion's Cove)   大黄蜂(狮子湾型)
  Pseudotropheus crabro (Nakantenga Is.)   大黄蜂(纳康腾加型)
  Pseudotropheus cyaneorhabdos (Maingano Is.)   蓝带战神(曼加瑙型)
  Pseudotropheus cyaneorhabdos 'white'   蓝带战神白子
  Pseudotropheus cyaneus = Chindongo cyaneus
  Pseudotropheus demasoni = Chindongo demasoni
  Pseudotropheus elegans (Chitande Is.)   黑鳍金帆(赤唐德型)
  Pseudotropheus elegans (Itungi)   黑鳍金帆(伊唐基型)
  Pseudotropheus elegans (Ngara)   黑鳍金帆(恩加拉型)
  Pseudotropheus elongatus = Chindongo elongatus
  Pseudotropheus flavus = Chindongo flavus
  Pseudotropheus fuscus (Kande Is.)   棕蓝鱼雷(康德岛型)
  Pseudotropheus fuscus (Mara Rocks)   棕蓝鱼雷(马拉岩型)
  Pseudotropheus fuscus (Mbowe Is.)   棕蓝鱼雷(姆波威型)
  Pseudotropheus fuscus (Nkhata Bay)   棕蓝鱼雷(恩哈塔型)
  Pseudotropheus galanos (Fuawe)   红背圆头王子(法威型)
  Pseudotropheus galanos (Mbenji Is.)   红背圆头王子(MBJ型)
  Pseudotropheus galanos (Penga Penga)   红背圆头王子(蓬加蓬加型)
  Pseudotropheus Greberi = Metriaclima hajomaylandi
  Pseudotropheus heteropictus = Chindongo heteropictus
  Pseudotropheus interruptus (Chiwi Rocks)   断纹战神(赤威岩型)
  Pseudotropheus interruptus (Chizumulu Is.)   断纹战神(赤祖姆鲁型)
  Pseudotropheus interruptus (Thumbi West Is.)   断纹战神(松比西型)
  Pseudotropheus johannii (Chiloelo)   闪电战神(赤罗罗型)
  Pseudotropheus johannii (Chilucha Reef)   闪电战神(赤鲁查型)
  Pseudotropheus johannii (Chiofu)   闪电战神(赤弗型)
  Pseudotropheus johannii (Chuanga)   闪电战神(川加型)
  Pseudotropheus johannii (Gome Rock)   闪电战神(国美岩型)
  Pseudotropheus johannii (Metangula)   闪电战神(梅唐谷拉型)
  Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Chembe)   利文斯通大卷贝(赤姆贝型)
  Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Gome Rock)   利文斯通大卷贝(国美岩型)
  Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Kande Is.)   利文斯通大卷贝(康德岛型)
  Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Lake Malombe)   利文斯通大卷贝(马隆贝湖型)
  Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Likoma Is.)   利文斯通大卷贝(利科马型)
  Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Liuli)   利文斯通大卷贝(柳利型)
  Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Luwala)   利文斯通大卷贝(鲁瓦拉型)
  Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Msuli)   利文斯通大卷贝(姆苏利型)
  Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Senga Bay)   利文斯通大卷贝(森加湾型)
  Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Tchinga Reef)   利文斯通大卷贝(梯钦加型)
  Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Thumbi West Is.)   利文斯通大卷贝(松比西型)
  Pseudotropheus longior = Chindongo longior
  Pseudotropheus lucerna (Chewere)   卢纳黑翅美人(赤威热型)
  Pseudotropheus lucerna (Chitande Is.)   卢塞纳黑翅美人(赤唐德型)
  Pseudotropheus lucerna (Nkhata Bay)   卢塞纳黑翅美人(恩哈塔型)
  Pseudotropheus minutus = Chindongo minutus
  Pseudotropheus perileucos (Likoma Is.)   黑白战神(利科马型)
  Pseudotropheus perileucos (Masimbwe)   黑白战神(马辛威型)
  Pseudotropheus perileucos (Membe Point)   黑白战神(蒙贝岬型)
  Pseudotropheus perileucos (Msekwa Point)   黑白战神(姆瑟瓦型)
  Pseudotropheus perileucos (Thumbi West Is.)   黑白战神(松比西型)
  Pseudotropheus perspicax (Charo)   西北蓝战神(查罗型)
  Pseudotropheus perspicax (Chewere)   西北蓝战神(赤威热型)
  Pseudotropheus perspicax (Chilumba)   西北黄脸战神(赤隆巴型)
  Pseudotropheus perspicax (Chirwa Is.)   西北红脸战神(赤瓦岛型)
  Pseudotropheus perspicax (Hora Mhango)   西北蓝战神(荷拉姆汉谷型)
  Pseudotropheus perspicax (Katale Is.)   西北蓝战神(卡塔勒型)
  Pseudotropheus perspicax (Mara Rocks)   西北黄顶战神(马拉岩型)
  Pseudotropheus perspicax (Mbowe Is.)   西北橙顶战神(姆波威型)
  Pseudotropheus perspicax (Mdoka)   西北蓝战神(姆多卡型)
  Pseudotropheus perspicax (Mphanga Rocks)   西北棕战神(姆汉加型)
  Pseudotropheus perspicax (Ruarwe)   西北黄金战神(鲁尔威型)
  Pseudotropheus perspicax (Ruarwe North)   西北蓝战神(鲁尔威北型)
  Pseudotropheus purpuratus (Chiloelo)   黄喉紫鱼雷(赤罗罗型)
  Pseudotropheus purpuratus (Kitenge Rock)   黄喉紫鱼雷(奇腾格型)
  Pseudotropheus purpuratus (Mumbo Is.)   黄喉紫鱼雷(芒波岛型)
  Pseudotropheus purpuratus (Thumbi Point)   黄喉紫鱼雷(松比岬型)
  Pseudotropheus purpuratus (Thumbi West Is.)   黄喉紫鱼雷(松比西型)
  Pseudotropheus saulosi = Chindongo saulosi
  Pseudotropheus socolofi = Chindongo socolofi
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'acei' (Chimwalani Reef)   金帆王子(钦瓦拉尼型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'acei' (Chinteche)   金帆王子(钦特查型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'acei' (Dwangwa)   金帆王子(达旺瓦型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'acei' (Luwala Reef)   金帆王子(鲁瓦拉型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'acei' (Msuli)   金帆王子(姆索利型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive brown' = Chindongo sp. 'aggressive brown'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive grey' (Likoma Is.)   灰色小战神(利科马型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive grey' (Maingano)   灰色小战神(曼加瑙型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive grey' (Masimbwe)   灰色小战神(马辛威型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive yellow fin' (Chizumulu)   黄翅小战神(赤祖姆鲁型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive yellow fin' (Machili)   黄翅小战神(马赤利型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive zebra' = Metriaclima sp. 'aggressive zebra maleri'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive zebra likoma' = Chindongo sp. 'aggressive zebra likoma'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive zebra mbenji' = Chindongo sp. 'aggressive zebra mbenji'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'burrower' = Chindongo sp. 'burrower'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'crabro blue'   黄蜂蓝斑马
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'dumpy chitimba'= Metriaclima sp. 'dumpy chitimba'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'dwarf gold' = Cynotilapia sp. 'lion ntekete'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'dwarf nkhata'   恩哈塔迷你王子
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus aggressive' = Chindongo bellicosus
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus brown' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus brown'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus kirondo'   棕黑长身奇隆多
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus makonde'   棕黄长身马孔德
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus masimbwe' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus...'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus mbenji brown' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus mbenji brown'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus mozambique brown' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus mozambique brown'
  Pseudotropheus sp.'elongatus mphanga' = Chindongo sp.'elongatus mphanga'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus ndumbi' = Cynotilapia sp. 'elongatu ndumbi'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus nkhata blue' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus nkhata blue''
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus nkhata brown' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus nkhata brown'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus ornatus' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus ornatus'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus ornatus tanzania' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus ornatus tanzania'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus ruarwe' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus ruarwe'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus slab' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus slab'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus spot' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus spot'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus thumbi' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus thumbi'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'fuscus dwarf' = Chindongo sp. 'fuscus dwarf'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'kingsizei londo' = Metriaclima pulpican
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'kingsizei north' = Metriaclima sciasma
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'kingsizei tumbi'   吞比小国王
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna blue cobalt' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna blue cobalt'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna blue mozambique' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna blue mozambique'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna blue tanzania' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna blue tanzania'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna brown chia' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna brown chia'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna brown' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna brown'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna fin spot' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna fin spot'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna north' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna north'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'minutus mozambique' = Chindongo sp. 'minutus mozambique'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'minutus tanzania' (Lupingu)   坦桑尼亚迷你战神(鲁平谷型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'minutus tanzania' (Makonda)   坦桑尼亚迷你战神(马孔德型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'minutus tanzania' (Manda)   坦桑尼亚迷你战神(曼达型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'minutus tanzania' (Matema)   坦桑尼亚迷你战神(马特马型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'minutus tanzania' (Ndonga)   坦桑尼亚迷你战神(恩东加型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'ndumbi gold'   恩顿比金蓝斑马
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax hara'   海拉黄金战神
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax likoma'   利科马黑翅战神
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax orange cap' (Ndumbi)   小橙帽战神(恩顿比型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax orange cap' (Pombo)   小橙帽战神(蓬波岩型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax orange cap' (Super Red)   超级小红帽
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Liuli)   坦桑尼亚白顶战神(柳利型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Lundo)   坦桑尼亚白顶战神(伦多岛型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Mbamba)   坦桑尼亚铂蓝战神(姆巴巴型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Ngehe)   坦桑尼亚铂蓝战神(恩格荷型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Puulu)   坦桑尼亚橙顶战神(普鲁岛型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Thumbi)   坦桑尼亚白顶战神(松比岬型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Undu)   坦桑尼亚棕蓝战神(温度型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax yellow breast' = Chindongo sp. 'perspicax yellow breast'
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'polit'   乌鸡,蒙面战神
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'polit tumbi'   吞比乌鸡
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'sand cobalt'   沙地钴蓝
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'socolofi nkolongwe'   恩考隆威雪蓝斑马
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'thin stripe'   细纹棕蓝斑马
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'three peaks'   宽纹棕蓝斑马
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'tiny'   迷你黄翅蓝斑马
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'tursiops chitande' = P. benetos
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'tursiops mbenji'   MBJ密纹海豚
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'variable eastern' (Gome)   东部斑马隐士(国美岩型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'variable kande'   康德斑马隐士
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'variable mozambique' (Chiloelo)   莫桑比克斑马隐士(赤罗罗型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'variable mozambique' (Lumessi)   莫桑比克斑马隐士(鲁梅西型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'variable mozambique' (Minos)   莫桑比克斑马隐士(米瑙斯型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi makanjila' (Lumessi)   威廉马康捷拉(鲁梅西型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi makanjila' (Mbenji)   威廉马康捷拉(MBJ型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi makanjila' (Thumbi)   威廉马康捷拉(松比岬型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi maleri' (Nakantenga)   威廉马利利(纳康腾加型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi maleri' (Namalenje)   威廉马利利(纳马伦捷型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi north' (Makonde)   威廉蓝唇黄帝(马孔德型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi north' (Manda)   威廉蓝唇黄帝(曼达型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi north' (Nkhata Bay)   威廉蓝唇黄帝(恩哈塔型)
  Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi nkhudzi' = P. brevis
  Pseudotropheus tursiops (Chizumulu Is.)   宽嘴海豚(赤祖姆鲁型)
  Pseudotropheus tursiops (Mkanila Bay)   宽嘴海豚(姆卡尼拉型)
  Pseudotropheus williamsi   威廉国王
注:Pseudotropheus属是马鲷岩栖类中的大属,其成员遍布整个马湖。大多数品种几乎没有什么地域上的变异,但perspicax的相关复合群,有一些地域上的变种,选择时要留意其地域性。
       Pseudotropheus属的原意是“假tropheus属”的意思,注意,后缀的Tropheus是坦湖的蝴蝶属(因为Pseudotropheus属的类型品种P. williamsi与坦鲷的蝴蝶Tropheus的嘴形很像),而不是马湖的 Tropheops属(即所谓的马湖蝴蝶)。
       Pseudotropheus属与其他岩栖类的属相比,早前非常混乱,是最庞大的一个属。一些无法归类的岩栖品种都放在这个属,最后变成了最没有规律可循的一个属。经过几十年的技术发展、科技进步,尤其是诊断技术的提高,一些品种渐渐地移出了该属,要么并给其他岩栖类的属,要么单独建立一个新的属。当然,也有少部分品种从其他属又划入了Pseudotropheus属。需要注意的是,尽管有些属名的更改已经几十年了,但目前很多鱼单还是将原本早就不属于Pseudotropheus属的品种,写成Pseudotropheus属。
       现在的Pseudotropheus属基本由两个系列组成,第一个系列是由类型品种P. williamsi(威廉国王)及相类似的品种组成,体形大,食性多为肉食或杂食;第二个系列是由一些体形细长,食性为植食的品种构成。当然还有极少数无法归在其他岩栖属类的品种,且体形介于两个系列之间的,如P. purpuratus(黄喉紫鱼雷)。随着诊断技术的提高,很可能到最后Pseudotropheus属就剩下第一系列了。
       虽然目前Pseudotropheus属各品种在尺寸上有所差异,但整体上可以看作是中型岩栖类。因品种众多,习性和食性不一,所以饲养时还是要多关注具体的品种,有针对性的对待。
       本属的大多数品种的饲养方法请参照→【马鲷饲养系列2:通用岩栖类的饲养(Mbuna group)】
       本属的小型品种(如P. johannii 闪电战神等)的饲养方法请参照→【马鲷饲养系列3:小型岩栖类的饲养(Labidochromis group)】


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