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品名 |
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曾名 |
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中文名 |
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Abactochromis labrosus |
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Melanochromis labrosus |
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厚唇朱古力 |
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Aristochromis christyi |
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鸟嘴 |
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Aulonocara gertrudae |
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黄膊孔雀 |
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Aulonocara sp. 'chitande type masinje' |
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紫武士孔雀 |
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Aulonocara sp. 'trematocranus masinje' |
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麦新捷孔雀 |
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Aulonocara stuartgranti 'Red Shoulder' |
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红膊头孔雀 |
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Buccochromis heterotaenia |
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超级金火令 |
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Caprichromis liemi |
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拉面尖嘴鲷 |
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Champsochromis caeruleus |
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酷斯拉 |
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Chilotilapia euchilus |
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厚唇钉公 |
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Chilotilapia rhoadesii |
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帝王鲷 |
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Copadichromis atripinnis |
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Copadichromis sp. 'three spot eastern' |
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黑翼金属蓝 |
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Copadichromis borleyi 'Orange' |
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波里尔(橙色) |
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Copadichromis geertsi |
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Copadichromis sp. 'virginalis blotch' |
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布殊火冠 |
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Copadichromis likomae |
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利科马绿火冠 |
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Copadichromis quadrimaculatus |
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四点火冠 |
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Copadichromis sp. 'likomae masinje' |
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利科马蓝火冠 |
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Copadichromis sp. 'yellow jumbo' |
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珍宝蓝 |
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Copadichromis verduyni |
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东部波里尔 |
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Coptodon rendalli |
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伦德利慈鲷 |
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Corematodus taeniatus |
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杰克逊食鳞鲷 |
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Ctenopharynx pictus |
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新金三角 |
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Cyathochromis obliquidens |
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斜齿黄背绿 |
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Cynotilapia afra |
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Cynotilapia sp. 'black eastern' |
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东部黑阿芙拉 |
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Cynotilapia zebroides 'Yellow top' |
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Cynotilapia afra |
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赤弗阿芙拉黄顶 |
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Dimidiochromis compressiceps |
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马面 |
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Dimidiochromis kiwinge |
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国王天使 |
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Docimodus evelynae |
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埃维娜食鳞鲷 |
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Fossorochromis rostratus |
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雪花豹 |
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Genyochromis mento |
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棕黄门特食鳞鲷 |
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Gephyrochromis sp. 'zebroides' |
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桥尾棕黑斑马 |
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Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus |
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Hemitaeniochromis sp. 'spilopterus blue' |
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大眼蓝兜口 |
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Hemitaeniochromis sp. 'insignis mumbo' |
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Hemitaeniochromis sp. 'urotaenia mumbo' |
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芒波深蓝食仔鲷 |
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Hemitilapia oxyrhynchus |
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鸭嘴倒三角 |
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Iodotropheus stuartgranti |
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斯图加特蓝厚唇 |
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Labeotropheus fuelleborni |
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赤弗湾白顶小丑 |
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Labeotropheus trewavasae |
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赤弗湾橙勾鼻 |
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Labidochromis sp. 'zebra eastern' |
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东部斑马王子 |
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Labidochromis vellicans |
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威利肯斯王子 |
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Lethrinops leptodon |
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勒托顿长嘴珍珠 |
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Lethrinops microstoma |
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马勒当拿珍珠 |
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Lethrinops sp. 'yellow collar' |
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黄领珍珠 |
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Melanochromis baliodigma |
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Melanochromis sp. 'blotch' |
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棕格凤凰 |
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Melanochromis dialeptos |
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Melanochromis sp. 'dwarf auratus' |
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迷你凤凰 |
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Melanochromis simulans |
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长鼻非洲凤凰 |
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Metriaclima chrysomallos |
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梅翠蓝铜斑马 |
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Metriaclima estherae |
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埃斯特冰蓝斑马 |
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Metriaclima zebra 'BB' |
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梅翠BB斑马 |
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Mylochromis anaphyrmus |
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安娜斜间 |
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Mylochromis epichorialis |
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蓝面深水帝王 |
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Mylochromis labidodon 'South' |
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南部皇冠斜间 |
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Mylochromis melanonotus |
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金斜间 |
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Mylochromis melanotaenia |
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黑带斜间 |
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Mylochromis mola |
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莫拉七星斜间 |
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Mylochromis sp. 'incola mumbo' |
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金莫拉芒波斜间 |
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Mylochromis sp. 'lateristriga makanjila' |
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Mylochromis Mchuse |
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铲嘴斜间 |
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Mylochromis sphaerodon |
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黄翅斜间 |
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Mylochromis subocularis |
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Placidochromis subocularis |
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竖纹斜间 |
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Naevochromis chrysogaster |
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紫蓝潜艇 |
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Nimbochromis linni |
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象鼻鲷 |
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Nimbochromis livingstonii |
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花鯛 |
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Nimbochromis polystigma |
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芝麻斑 |
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Nyassachromis microcephalus |
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小头丽沙鲷 |
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Oreochromis karongae |
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卡隆奥利鲷 |
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Oreochromis shiranus |
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希拉奥利鲷 |
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Oreochromis squamipinnis |
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紫鳞奥利鲷 |
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Otopharynx antron |
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洞穴粒墨 |
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Otopharynx heterodon |
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皇室粒墨 |
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Otopharynx ovatus |
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奥瓦斯厚唇粒墨 |
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Otopharynx sp. 'auromarginatus jakuta' |
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加库塔粒墨 |
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Petrotilapia chrysos |
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奇利索斯龙王 |
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Petrotilapia genalutea |
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橙颊龙王 |
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Petrotilapia sp. 'yellow chin' |
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黄颚龙王 |
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Placidochromis electra |
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紫水晶 |
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Placidochromis electra |
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紫水晶 |
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Placidochromis milomo |
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紫红六间 |
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Placidochromis sp. 'electra mozambique' |
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莫桑比克蓝水晶 |
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Placidochromis sp. 'phenochilus gissel' |
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紫晶蓝宝石 |
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Protomelas annectens |
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蓝排骨 |
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Protomelas fenestratus |
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黄肚电光 |
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Protomelas insignis |
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Protomelas sp. 'insignis small' |
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双纹偷卵格仔 |
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Protomelas kirkii |
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金线绿衣 |
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Protomelas labridens |
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绿翡翠 |
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Protomelas ornatus |
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锦衣厚唇格仔、紫鹦鹉 |
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Protomelas similis |
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红金线 |
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Protomelas sp. 'steveni imperial' (Eastern) |
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东部史蒂芬(赤弗型) |
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Pseudotropheus crabro |
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大黄蜂 |
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Pseudotropheus johannii |
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Melanochromis johannii |
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闪电战神 |
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Pseudotropheus sp. 'variable eastern' |
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东部斑马隐士 |
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Rhamphochromis esox |
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一线狼牙火箭 |
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Sciaenochromis fryeri |
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阿里 |
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Serranochromis robustus |
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萝卜丝石斑 |
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Stigmatochromis melanchros |
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Stigmatochromis sp. 'tolae' |
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托拉天使 |
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Stigmatochromis pholidophorus |
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三星鱼雷 |
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Stigmatochromis woodi |
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乌帝鹰 |
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Taeniolethrinops furcicauda |
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大雄珍珠 |
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Taeniolethrinops laticeps |
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莱蒂斯珍珠 |
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Tramitichromis brevis |
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巴维斯珍珠 |
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Tramitichromis intermedius |
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INT珍珠 |
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Trematocranus placodon |
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帕雷克顿珍珠 |
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Tropheops sp. 'broad mouth' |
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宽嘴黄半身蝶 |
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Tropheops sp. 'gome yellow' |
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国美黄金腹蝶 |
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Tropheops sp. 'yellow gular' |
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黄喉蝶 |
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Tyrannochromis macrostoma |
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大口鲷 |
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Tyrannochromis nigriventer |
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蓝战神 |
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注1:所谓“同域(sympatric)”,只是表示相关慈鲷在同一个地域栖息和活动,并不完全表示可以同时发现(虽然很多情况下可以同时发现)。比如大家熟知的 Labeotropheus fuelleborni(小丑类)和 Labeotropheus trewavasae(勾鼻类)时常在同一地域活动,但通常情况下,前者出现在岸线较浅的区域(栖息地类型为波浪涌动的岩石栖息地),而后者则出现在较深的区域(栖息地类型为无沉积物的岩石栖息地)。
注2:从理论上来说,栖息地类型越丰富的地域,其慈鲷数量和品种也就越多。但不排除下列情况,无节制的捕捞造成慈鲷数量和品种大幅下降(这种情况很多);地形非常陡峭或其他原因(比如战乱、交通),人们(尤其是鱼类学家)很少涉足该地域;沿岸人口较多,频繁的人为活动造成慈鲷资源减少......
注3:对一些面积较大的地域,比如大的岛屿(诸如Likoma Island-利科马岛、Chizumulu Island-赤祖姆鲁岛等),有时会以岛名直接作为地域名,有时也会以该岛的某个地域来命名(如Chizumulu Island-赤祖姆鲁岛的Same Bay-萨梅湾)。 |
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