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品名 |
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曾名 |
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中文名 |
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Alticorpus geoffreyi |
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戈弗雷深水珍珠 |
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Alticorpus mentale |
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曼塔勒深水大珍珠 |
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Alticorpus peterdaviesi |
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帕特高身深水珍珠 |
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Aulonocara sp. 'cf. macrochir' |
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(无活体) |
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Aulonocara sp. 'copper' |
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(无活体) |
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Aulonocara sp. 'deep' |
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(无活体) |
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Aulonocara sp. 'gold' |
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(无活体) |
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Aulonocara sp. 'green' |
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(无活体) |
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Aulonocara sp. 'long' |
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(无活体) |
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Aulonocara sp. 'minutus' |
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(无活体) |
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Aulonocara sp. 'orange' |
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(无活体) |
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Buccochromis rhoadesii |
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流行鲷 |
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Diplotaxodon altus |
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(无活体) |
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Diplotaxodon ecclesi |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops altus |
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阿塔斯尖嘴珍珠 |
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Lethrinops argenteus |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops christyi |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops gossei |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops longimanus |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops longipinnis |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops macracanthus |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops microdon |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops mylodon |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'big head' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'black chin' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'blue orange' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'dark' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'deep-water albus' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'deep-water albus yellow' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'deep-water altus' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'grey' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'longimanus red-head' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'loweae' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'macrostoma' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'matumbae' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'oliveri' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'yellow' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'yellow chin' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops sp. 'yellow tail' |
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(无活体) |
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Lethrinops stridei |
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(无活体) |
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Mylochromis ensatus |
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恩萨斯鱼雷 |
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Mylochromis mola |
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莫拉七星斜间 |
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Otopharynx alpha |
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Otopharynx sp. 'auromarginatus stripe' |
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(无活体) |
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Otopharynx auromarginatus |
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金边大粒墨 |
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Otopharynx peridodeka |
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(无活体) |
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Otopharynx sp. 'argyrosoma deep' |
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深水金边大粒墨 |
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Otopharynx speciosus |
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大靓三点 |
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Otopharynx styrax |
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Otopharynx sp. 'torpedo blue' |
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蓝色小鱼雷 |
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Placidochromis acuticeps |
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(无活体) |
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Placidochromis communis |
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(无活体) |
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Placidochromis ecclesi |
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(无活体) |
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Placidochromis elongatus |
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(无活体) |
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Placidochromis hennydaviesae |
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(无活体) |
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Placidochromis intermedius |
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(无活体) |
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Placidochromis longus |
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(无活体) |
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Placidochromis sp. 'hennydaviesae IV' |
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(无活体) |
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Placidochromis sp. 'hennydaviesae V' |
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(无活体) |
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Placidochromis sp. 'longimanus chirombo' |
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(无活体) |
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Placidochromis sp. 'longimanus namiasi' |
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纳马西长鳍水晶 |
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Protomelas kirkii |
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金线绿衣 |
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Rhamphochromis ferox |
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(无活体) |
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Rhamphochromis sp. 'long-fin yellow' |
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(无活体) |
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Rhamphochromis sp. 'longiceps grey-back' |
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(无活体) |
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Rhamphochromis sp. 'long-snout south' |
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(无活体) |
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Sciaenochromis sp. 'deep water' |
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(无活体) |
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Sciaenochromis sp. 'torpedo head' |
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(无活体) |
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Stigmatochromis macrorhynchos |
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Stigmatochromis sp. 'guttatus' |
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大嘴斑三点 |
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Tramitichromis sp. 'false lituris' |
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假蓝彩虹珍珠(无活体) |
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Trematocranus brevirostris |
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南部海豚珍珠 |
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注1:所谓“同域(sympatric)”,只是表示相关慈鲷在同一个地域栖息和活动,并不完全表示可以同时发现(虽然很多情况下可以同时发现)。比如大家熟知的 Labeotropheus fuelleborni(小丑类)和 Labeotropheus trewavasae(勾鼻类)时常在同一地域活动,但通常情况下,前者出现在岸线较浅的区域(栖息地类型为波浪涌动的岩石栖息地),而后者则出现在较深的区域(栖息地类型为无沉积物的岩石栖息地)。
注2:从理论上来说,栖息地类型越丰富的地域,其慈鲷数量和品种也就越多。但不排除下列情况,无节制的捕捞造成慈鲷数量和品种大幅下降(这种情况很多);地形非常陡峭或其他原因(比如战乱、交通),人们(尤其是鱼类学家)很少涉足该地域;沿岸人口较多,频繁的人为活动造成慈鲷资源减少......
注3:对一些面积较大的地域,比如大的岛屿(诸如Likoma Island-利科马岛、Chizumulu Island-赤祖姆鲁岛等),有时会以岛名直接作为地域名,有时也会以该岛的某个地域来命名(如Chizumulu Island-赤祖姆鲁岛的Same Bay-萨梅湾)。
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