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品名 |
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曾名 |
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中文名 |
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Altolamprologus fasciatus |
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斑马虎 |
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Asprotilapia leptura |
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Xenotilapia leptura |
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雷伯天使 |
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Benthochromis tricoti |
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二线黑尾航母 |
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Boulengerochromis microlepis |
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90天使 |
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Callochromis macrops 'Purple-Red' |
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红金珍珠(紫红) |
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Chalinochromis sp. 'bifrenatus' (Three Lines) |
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三线女王 |
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Ctenochromis horei |
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喷火金刚 |
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Cyathopharynx foae 'Purple' |
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深水蓝波(紫色) |
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Cyphotilapia frontosa 'Blue Mpimbwe' |
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Cyphotilapia gibberosa |
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曼波亮蓝六间 |
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Cyprichromis leptosoma 'Malasa Leptosoma' |
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曼波荧光蓝剑沙 |
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Cyprichromis pavo |
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孔雀剑沙 |
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Cyprichromis sp. 'leptosoma jumbo' (Tricolor / Goldhead) |
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金头剑沙(黑翅)/紫霜剑沙(淡蓝翅) |
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Enantiopus melanogenys |
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黑颚 |
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Eretmodus marksmithi 'Blue Spot' |
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Eretmodus sp. 'cyanostictus north' |
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蓝点金线狐狸 |
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Gnathochromis' pfefferi |
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帕弗雷斑马珍珠 |
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Grammatotria lemairii |
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雷马利斑点大珍珠 |
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Haplotaxodon microlepis |
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蓝钻珍珠 |
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Julidochromis marksmithi 'Gold' |
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Julidochromis regani |
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三线史密斯黄金凤凰 |
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Julidochromis regani |
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三线雷根凤凰 |
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Lamprologus' brevis |
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Neolamprologus brevis |
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小丑贝 |
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Lamprologus' callipterus |
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凯利贝 |
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Lamprologus' calliurus |
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Neolamprologus calliurus |
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月亮贝 |
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Lamprologus' caudopunctatus 'Gray Back' |
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Neolamprologus caudopunctatus |
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灰帆天堂鸟 |
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Lamprologus' lemairii |
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Lepidiolamprologus lemairii |
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雷玛丽炮弹 |
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Lamprologus' ocellatus |
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紫蓝叮当 |
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Lamprologus' sp. 'caudopunctatus kipili' |
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奇霹雳黄帆天堂鸟 |
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Lepidiolamprologus attenuatus |
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黄钻炮弹 |
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Lepidiolamprologus elongatus |
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珍珠长身炮弹 |
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Lepidiolamprologus profundicola |
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深度大炮弹 |
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Lepidiolamprologus sp. 'meeli southeast' |
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Neolamprologus sp. 'meeli-boulengeri' |
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东南部美丽贝 |
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Limnotilapia dardennii |
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达顿虎皮鲷 |
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Lobochilotes labiatus |
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十二间厚唇虎 |
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Neolamprologus cylindricus |
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斑马天堂鸟 |
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Neolamprologus furcifer |
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蝙蝠燕尾 |
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Neolamprologus modestus |
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莫得死天堂鸟 |
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Neolamprologus mondabu |
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蒙代燕尾 |
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Neolamprologus pulcher |
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双纹女王燕尾 |
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Neolamprologus savoryi |
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斑马燕尾 |
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Neolamprologus sexfasciatus 'Gold' |
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金六间 |
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Neolamprologus sp. 'falcicula cygnus' |
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三色天堂鸟 |
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Neolamprologus tetracanthus 'Yellow Edge' |
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珍珠雀 |
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Neolamprologus tretocephalus |
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五间半 |
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Ophthalmotilapia boops |
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牛眼提灯 |
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Ophthalmotilapia nasuta |
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勾鼻黑黄提灯 |
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Ophthalmotilapia ventralis |
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长腹蓝黑提灯 |
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Oreochromis tanganicae |
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坦湖五彩坦克 |
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Paracyprichromis brieni 'Black Fin' |
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黑臀黄翼珍珠 |
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Paracyprichromis nigripinnis |
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蓝翼蓝珍珠 |
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Perissodus microlepis |
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细鳞偏嘴食鳞鲷 |
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Perissodus paradoxus |
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尾斑食鳞鲷 |
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Perissodus straeleni |
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六间食鳞鲷 |
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Petrochromis ephippium 'moshi yellow' |
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莫希黄金龙王鲷 |
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Petrochromis famula 'Blue Fin' |
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女仆蓝翅龙王鲷 |
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Petrochromis fasciolatus |
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细纹龙王鲷 |
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Petrochromis polyodon 'Giant' |
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Petrochromis sp. 'Giant' |
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巨型蓝绿龙王鲷 |
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Petrochromis polyodon 'Texas Blue' |
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Petrochromis sp. 'Texas Blue' |
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德州深蓝龙王鲷 |
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Petrochromis polyodon 'texas kipili' |
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Petrochromis sp. 'texas kipili' |
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德州奇霹雳龙王鲷 |
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Petrochromis sp. 'kipili brown' (Red Mpimbwe) |
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Petrochromis sp. 'Red Mpimbwe' |
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曼波红龙王鲷 |
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Petrochromis sp. 'macrognathus rainbow' |
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宽嘴彩虹龙王鲷 |
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Petrochromis sp. 'orthognathus ikola' |
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双色龙王鲷 |
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Pseudosimochromis babaulti |
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Simochromis babaulti |
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巴巴黑斑鼻鲷 |
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Pseudosimochromis curvifrons |
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橙颊圆头鲷 |
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Simochromis diagramma |
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图形斑马鼻蝶 |
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Telmatochromis temporalis 'brachygnathus' |
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Telmatochromis brachygnathus |
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小嘴坦伯拉 |
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Telmatochromis vittatus |
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维多士凤凰 |
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Tropheus brichardi 'Kipili' |
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Tropheus sp. 'Kipili' |
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蓝眼棕虎皮蝴蝶 |
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Tropheus sp. 'mpimbwe' (Red Cheek) |
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红颊曼波蝴蝶 |
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Variabilichromis moorii |
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茉莉天堂鸟 |
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Xenotilapia boulengeri |
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布伦格大珍珠 |
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Xenotilapia sp. 'papilio sunflower' |
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曼波向日葵 |
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Xenotilapia spilopterus 'Black Spot' |
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黑斑斯必洛 |
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注1:所谓“同域(sympatric)”,只是表示相关慈鲷在同一个地域栖息和活动,并不完全表示可以同时发现(虽然很多情况下可以同时发现)。比如大家熟知的 Labeotropheus fuelleborni(小丑类)和 Labeotropheus trewavasae(勾鼻类)时常在同一地域活动,但通常情况下,前者出现在岸线较浅的区域(栖息地类型为波浪涌动的岩石栖息地),而后者则出现在较深的区域(栖息地类型为无沉积物的岩石栖息地)。
注2:从理论上来说,栖息地类型越丰富的地域,其慈鲷数量和品种也就越多。但不排除下列情况,无节制的捕捞造成慈鲷数量和品种大幅下降(这种情况很多);地形非常陡峭或其他原因(比如战乱、交通),人们(尤其是鱼类学家)很少涉足该地域;沿岸人口较多,频繁的人为活动造成慈鲷资源减少......
注3:对一些面积较大的地域,比如大的岛屿(诸如Likoma Island-利科马岛、Chizumulu Island-赤祖姆鲁岛等),有时会以岛名直接作为地域名,有时也会以该岛的某个地域来命名(如Chizumulu Island-赤祖姆鲁岛的Same Bay-萨梅湾)。
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