学名 | 通用名 / 贸易名 / [曾用名] | 中文名 | 备注 | |||
Pseudotropheus ater = Chindongo ater | ||||||
Pseudotropheus benetos (Chitande Is.) | [P. sp. 'tursiops chitande'] | 蓝海鱼雷(赤唐德型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus benetos (Magunga Reef) | [P. sp. 'tursiops chitande'] | 蓝海鱼雷(马贡加型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus benetos (Makonde) | [P. sp. 'tursiops chitande'] | 蓝海鱼雷(马孔德型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus benetos (Manda) | [P. sp. 'tursiops chitande'] | 蓝海鱼雷(曼达型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus benetos (Ngwazi) | [P. sp. 'tursiops chitande'] | 蓝海鱼雷(恩瓦兹型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus brevis (Boadzulu Is.) | [P. sp. 'williamsi nkudzi'] | 短项黄膊国王(保德祖鲁型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus brevis (Chinyamwezi Is.) | [P. sp. 'williamsi nkudzi'] | 短项黄膊国王(钦扬威兹型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus crabro (Chimwalani Reef) | Bumble Bee, Hornet | 大黄蜂(钦瓦拉尼型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus crabro (Chiofu) | Bumble Bee, Hornet | 大黄蜂(赤弗型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus crabro (Cobwe) | Bumble Bee, Hornet | 大黄蜂(考威型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus crabro (Lion's Cove) | Bumble Bee, Hornet | 大黄蜂(狮子湾型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus crabro (Nakantenga Is.) | Bumble Bee, Hornet | 大黄蜂(纳康腾加型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus cyaneorhabdos (Maingano Is.) | Electric Blue Johannii | 蓝带战神(曼加瑙型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus cyaneorhabdos 'white' | 蓝带战神白子 | 人工 | ||||
Pseudotropheus cyaneus = Chindongo cyaneus | ||||||
Pseudotropheus demasoni = Chindongo demasoni | ||||||
Pseudotropheus elegans (Chitande Is.) | 黑鳍金帆(赤唐德型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus elegans (Itungi) | 黑鳍金帆(伊唐基型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus elegans (Ngara) | 黑鳍金帆(恩加拉型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus elongatus = Chindongo elongatus | ||||||
Pseudotropheus flavus = Chindongo flavus | ||||||
Pseudotropheus fuscus (Kande Is.) | [P. fuscoides] | 棕蓝鱼雷(康德岛型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus fuscus (Mara Rocks) | [P. fuscoides] | 棕蓝鱼雷(马拉岩型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus fuscus (Mbowe Is.) | [P. fuscoides] | 棕蓝鱼雷(姆波威型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus fuscus (Nkhata Bay) | [P. fuscoides] | 棕蓝鱼雷(恩哈塔型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus galanos (Fuawe) | Red dorsal, Red Top brevis | 红背圆头王子(法威型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus galanos (Mbenji Is.) | Red dorsal, Red Top brevis | 红背圆头王子(MBJ型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus galanos (Penga Penga) | Red dorsal, Red Top brevis | 红背圆头王子(蓬加蓬加型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus Greberi = Metriaclima hajomaylandi | ||||||
Pseudotropheus heteropictus = Chindongo heteropictus | ||||||
Pseudotropheus interruptus (Chiwi Rocks) | [Melanochromis interruptus] | 断纹战神(赤威岩型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus interruptus (Chizumulu Is.) | [Melanochromis interruptus] | 断纹战神(赤祖姆鲁型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus interruptus (Thumbi West Is.) | [Melanochromis interruptus] | 断纹战神(松比西型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus johannii (Chiloelo) | [Melanochromis johannii] | 闪电战神(赤罗罗型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus johannii (Chilucha Reef) | [Melanochromis johannii] | 闪电战神(赤鲁查型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus johannii (Chiofu) | [Melanochromis johannii] | 闪电战神(赤弗型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus johannii (Chuanga) | [Melanochromis johannii] | 闪电战神(川加型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus johannii (Gome Rock) | [Melanochromis johannii] | 闪电战神(国美岩型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus johannii (Metangula) | [Melanochromis johannii] | 闪电战神(梅唐谷拉型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Chembe) | [Metriaclima livingstonii] | 利文斯通大卷贝(赤姆贝型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Gome Rock) | [Metriaclima livingstonii] | 利文斯通大卷贝(国美岩型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Kande Is.) | [Metriaclima livingstonii] | 利文斯通大卷贝(康德岛型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Lake Malombe) | [Metriaclima livingstonii] | 利文斯通大卷贝(马隆贝湖型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Likoma Is.) | [Metriaclima livingstonii] | 利文斯通大卷贝(利科马型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Liuli) | [Metriaclima livingstonii] | 利文斯通大卷贝(柳利型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Luwala) | [Metriaclima livingstonii] | 利文斯通大卷贝(鲁瓦拉型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Msuli) | [Metriaclima livingstonii] | 利文斯通大卷贝(姆苏利型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Senga Bay) | [Metriaclima livingstonii] | 利文斯通大卷贝(森加湾型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Tchinga Reef) | [Metriaclima livingstonii] | 利文斯通大卷贝(梯钦加型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Thumbi West Is.) | [Metriaclima livingstonii] | 利文斯通大卷贝(松比西型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus longior = Chindongo longior | ||||||
Pseudotropheus lucerna (Chewere) | 卢塞纳黑翅美人(赤威热型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus lucerna (Chitande Is.) | 卢塞纳黑翅美人(赤唐德型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus lucerna (Nkhata Bay) | [Tropheops sp. 'lucerna ...'] | 卢塞纳黑翅美人(恩哈塔型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus minutus = Chindongo minutus | ||||||
Pseudotropheus perileucos (Likoma Is.) | [Melanochromis perileucos] | 黑白战神(利科马型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus perileucos (Masimbwe) | [Melanochromis perileucos] | 黑白战神(马辛威型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus perileucos (Membe Point) | [Melanochromis perileucos] | 黑白战神(蒙贝岬型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus perileucos (Msekwa Point) | [Melanochromis perileucos] | 黑白战神(姆瑟瓦型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus perileucos (Thumbi West Is.) | [Melanochromis perileucos] | 黑白战神(松比西型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus perspicax (Charo) | 西北蓝战神(查罗型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus perspicax (Chewere) | 西北蓝战神(赤威热型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus perspicax (Chilumba) | 西北黄脸战神(赤隆巴型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus perspicax (Chirwa Is.) | 西北红脸战神(赤瓦岛型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus perspicax (Hora Mhango) | 西北蓝战神(荷拉姆汉谷型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus perspicax (Katale Is.) | 西北蓝战神(卡塔勒型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus perspicax (Mara Rocks) | 西北黄顶战神(马拉岩型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus perspicax (Mbowe Is.) | 西北橙顶战神(姆波威型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus perspicax (Mdoka) | 西北蓝战神(姆多卡型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus perspicax (Mphanga Rocks) | 西北棕战神(姆汉加型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus perspicax (Ruarwe) | 西北黄金战神(鲁尔威型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus perspicax (Ruarwe North) | 西北蓝战神(鲁尔威北型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus purpuratus (Chiloelo) | [P. sp. 'aggressive Puulu'] | 黄喉紫鱼雷(赤罗罗型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus purpuratus (Kitenge Rock) | [P. sp. 'aggressive Puulu'] | 黄喉紫鱼雷(奇腾格型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus purpuratus (Mumbo Is.) | [P. sp. 'aggressive Puulu'] | 黄喉紫鱼雷(芒波岛型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus purpuratus (Thumbi Point) | [P. sp. 'aggressive Puulu'] | 黄喉紫鱼雷(松比岬型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus purpuratus (Thumbi West Is.) | [P. sp. 'aggressive Puulu'] | 黄喉紫鱼雷(松比西型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus saulosi = Chindongo saulosi | ||||||
Pseudotropheus socolofi = Chindongo socolofi | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'acei' (Chimwalani Reef) | 金帆王子(钦瓦拉尼型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'acei' (Chinteche) | 金帆王子(钦特查型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'acei' (Dwangwa) | 金帆王子(达旺瓦型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'acei' (Luwala Reef) | 金帆王子(鲁瓦拉型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'acei' (Msuli) | 金帆王子(姆索利型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive brown' = Chindongo sp. 'aggressive brown' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive grey' (Likoma Is.) | 灰色小战神(利科马型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive grey' (Maingano Is.) | 灰色小战神(曼加瑙型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive grey' (Masimbwe) | 灰色小战神(马辛威型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive yellow fin' (Chizumulu Is.) | 黄翅小战神(赤祖姆鲁型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive yellow fin' (Machili Is.) | 黄翅小战神(马赤利型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive zebra' = Metriaclima sp. 'aggressive zebra maleri' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive zebra likoma' = Chindongo sp. 'aggressive zebra likoma' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'aggressive zebra mbenji' = Chindongo sp. 'aggressive zebra mbenji' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'burrower' = Chindongo sp. 'burrower' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'crabro blue' | 黄蜂蓝斑马 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'dumpy chitimba'= Metriaclima sp. 'dumpy chitimba' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'dwarf gold' = Cynotilapia sp. 'lion ntekete' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'dwarf nkhata' | 恩哈塔迷你王子 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus aggressive' = Chindongo bellicosus | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus brown' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus brown' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus kirondo' | 棕黑长身奇隆多 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus makonde' | 棕黄长身马孔德 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus masimbwe' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus masimbwe' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus mbenji brown' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus mbenji brown' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus mozambique brown' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus mozambique brown' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp.'elongatus mphanga' = Chindongo sp.'elongatus mphanga' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus ndumbi' = Cynotilapia sp. 'elongatus ndumbi' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus nkhata blue' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus nkhata blue' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus nkhata brown' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus nkhata brown' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus ornatus' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus ornatus' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus ornatus tanzania' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus ornatus tanzania' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus ruarwe' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus ruarwe' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus slab' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus slab' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus spot' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus spot' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'elongatus thumbi' = Chindongo sp. 'elongatus thumbi' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'fuscus dwarf' = Chindongo sp. 'fuscus dwarf' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'kingsizei londo' = Metriaclima pulpican | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'kingsizei north' = Metriaclima sciasma | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'kingsizei tumbi' | 吞比小国王 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna blue cobalt' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna blue cobalt' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna blue mozambique' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna blue mozambique' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna blue tanzania' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna blue tanzania' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna brown chia' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna brown chia' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna brown' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna brown' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna fin spot' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna fin spot' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'lucerna north' = Tropheops sp. 'lucerna north' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'minutus mozambique' = Chindongo sp. 'minutus mozambique' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'minutus tanzania' (Lupingu) | 坦桑尼亚迷你战神(鲁平谷型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'minutus tanzania' (Makonda) | 坦桑尼亚迷你战神(马孔德型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'minutus tanzania' (Manda) | 坦桑尼亚迷你战神(曼达型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'minutus tanzania' (Matema) | 坦桑尼亚迷你战神(马特马型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'minutus tanzania' (Ndonga) | 坦桑尼亚迷你战神(恩东加型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'ndumbi gold' | 恩顿比金蓝斑马 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax hara' | 海拉黄金战神 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax likoma' | 利科马黑翅战神 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax orange cap' (Ndumbi) | [P. 'Red Top Ndumbi'] | 小橙帽战神(恩顿比型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax orange cap' (Pombo) | [P. 'Red Top Ndumbi'] | 小橙帽战神(蓬波岩型) | ||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax orange cap' (Super Red) | 超级小红帽 | 人工 | ||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Liuli) | 坦桑尼亚白顶战神(柳利型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Lundo Is.) | 坦桑尼亚白顶战神(伦多岛型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Mbamba) | 坦桑尼亚铂蓝战神(姆巴巴型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Ngehe) | 坦桑尼亚铂蓝战神(恩格荷型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Puulu Is.) | 坦桑尼亚橙顶战神(普鲁岛型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Thumbi Point) | 坦桑尼亚白顶战神(松比岬型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax tanzania' (Undu) | 坦桑尼亚棕蓝战神(温度型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'perspicax yellow breast' = Chindongo sp. 'perspicax yellow breast' | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'polit' | 乌鸡,蒙面战神 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'polit tumbi' | 吞比乌鸡 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'sand cobalt' | 沙地钴蓝 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'socolofi nkolongwe' | 恩考隆威雪蓝斑马 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'thin stripe' | 细纹棕蓝斑马 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'three peaks' | 宽纹棕蓝斑马 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'tiny' | 迷你黄翅蓝斑马 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'tursiops chitande' = P. benetos | ||||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'tursiops mbenji' | MBJ密纹海豚 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'variable eastern' (Gome Rock) | 东部斑马隐士(国美岩型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'variable kande' | 康德斑马隐士 | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'variable mozambique' (Chiloelo) | 莫桑比克斑马隐士(赤罗罗型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'variable mozambique' (Lumessi) | 莫桑比克斑马隐士(鲁梅西型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'variable mozambique' (Minos Reef) | 莫桑比克斑马隐士(米瑙斯型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi makanjila' (Lumessi) | 威廉马康捷拉(鲁梅西型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi makanjila' (Mbenji Is.) | 威廉马康捷拉(MBJ型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi makanjila' (Thumbi Point) | 威廉马康捷拉(松比岬型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi maleri' (Nakantenga Is.) | 威廉马利利(纳康腾加型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi maleri' (Namalenje Is.) | 威廉马利利(纳马伦捷型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi north' (Makonde) | 威廉蓝唇黄帝(马孔德型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi north' (Manda) | 威廉蓝唇黄帝(曼达型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi north' (Nkhata Bay) | 威廉蓝唇黄帝(恩哈塔型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus sp. 'williamsi nkhudzi' = P. brevis | ||||||
Pseudotropheus tursiops (Chizumulu Is.) | 宽嘴海豚(赤祖姆鲁型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus tursiops (Mkanila Bay) | 宽嘴海豚(姆卡尼拉型) | |||||
Pseudotropheus williamsi | 威廉国王 | |||||
注:Pseudotropheus属是马鲷岩栖类中的大属,其成员遍布整个马湖。大多数品种几乎没有什么地域上的变异,但perspicax的相关复合群,有一些地域上的变种,选择时要留意其地域性。 |
Pseudotropheus属与其他岩栖类的属相比,早前非常混乱,是最庞大的一个属。一些无法归类的岩栖品种都放在这个属,最后变成了最没有规律可循的一个属。经过几十年的技术发展、科技进步,尤其是诊断技术的提高,一些品种渐渐地移出了该属,要么并给其他岩栖类的属,要么单独建立一个新的属。当然,也有少部分品种从其他属又划入了Pseudotropheus属。需要注意的是,尽管有些属名的更改已经几十年了,但目前很多鱼单还是将原本早就不属于Pseudotropheus属的品种,写成Pseudotropheus属。 现在的Pseudotropheus属基本由两个系列组成,第一个系列是由类型品种P. williamsi(威廉国王)及相类似的品种组成,体形大,食性多为肉食或杂食;第二个系列是由一些体形细长,食性为植食的品种构成。当然还有极少数无法归在其他岩栖属类的品种,且体形介于两个系列之间的,如P. purpuratus(黄喉紫鱼雷)。随着诊断技术的提高,很可能到最后Pseudotropheus属就剩下第一系列了。 虽然目前Pseudotropheus属各品种在尺寸上有所差异,但整体上可以看作是中型岩栖类。因品种众多,习性和食性不一,所以饲养时还是要多关注具体的品种,有针对性的对待。 本属的大多数品种的饲养方法请参照→【马鲷饲养系列2:通用岩栖类的饲养(Mbuna group)】。 本属的小型品种(如P. johannii 闪电战神等)的饲养方法请参照→【马鲷饲养系列3:小型岩栖类的饲养(Labidochromis group)】。 |